While watershed management is broader in focus than drinking water supply, adequate, safe, and contaminant free water supply can be achieved while maintaining a healthy aquatic ecosystem. Soil and water conservation practices are the primary step of watershed management program. According to the participatory watershed management guidelines l. Lessons from the national estuary program nep is designed for all individuals and organizations involved in watershed management, including states, tribes, local governments, and nongovernmental organizations. To maximize learning, students will be expected to spend time reading and. Watershed management is the integrated use of land, vegetation and water in a geographically discrete drainage area for the benefit of its residents, with the objective of protecting or conserving the hydrologic services that the watershed provides and of reducing or avoiding negative downstream or groundwater impacts darghouth et al. This is the group which will lead the community to create and implement the wmp. Framework for sustainable watershed management approach.
The approach of integrated watershed management has evolved in terms of. Watershed management an overview sciencedirect topics. Watersheds can be classified using any measurable characteristics in the area like size, shape, location, ground water exploitation, and land use. Urban watershed management the modern city tends to loosen the bonds that connect its inhabitants with nature and to transform, eliminate, or replace its earthbound aspects, covering the natural site with an artificial environment that enhances the dominance of man and encourages an illusion of complete independence from nature. Watersheds vary in size depending upon natural features of the land the water flows across. He was associated with the department for a period of two months starting from 10th may, 2010. He has undertaken a study on application of gis in watershed management assigned to him by rajiv gandhi mission for watershed management department of madhya pradesh government. This shared paradigm suggests that it is difficult to distinguish integrated watershed management from sustainable development in watershed areas. The size of watershed is governed by the size of stream or river and the development and management works taken. Thapa encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. As in the southwest, protection of endangered fish species drives certain watershed management activities. Watershed management approaches are evolving throughout the country and are being used to solve tough problems. Integrated watershed management perspectives and problems e. Jun 30, 2016 watershed management is an everevolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes.
All environmental, social, and economic concerns are combined to treat watersheds in an integrated manner. To maximize learning, students will be expected to spend time reading and studying outside of the recorded lesson. And typical of most arid watersheds, the walla walla basins primary human demands for water are irrigation, consumption, and recreation. Managing a watershed a resource guide for community. Watersheds are natural systems that we can work with. Watershed management can be used to identify areas for carbon storage and sequestration by forests and trees and to reduce deforestation and forest degradation by limiting agricultural expansion and the conversion of forests to pasture lands. Major objectives of the watershed management program are.
Here you can download the free lecture notes of watershed management notes pdf wm notes pdf materials with multiple file links to download. Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. The term watershed management has wide implications and its objectives may be to reduce soil erosion, increase infiltration, and improve water yield and quality. A comprehensive watershed management plan for the leading creek watershed a collaboration of the meigs soil and water conservation district and residents of the leading creek watershed january 2005 prepared by cynthia bauers leading creek watershed coordinator 33101 hiland road pomeroy, ohio 45769 leading creek at river mile 10. Watershed approach to conservation and development a repeatedly raised question by policymakers and planners is why should a watershed. Sustainable practices in watershed management munich personal. In the fifth year plan, watershed management approach was included with a number of programs for it and a national policy was developed. Frequently asked questions about watersheds unl water. Other organizations have also played a relevant role in promoting watershed management planning in ethiopia in various regions and weredas. Applications of gis in watershed management geographic information systems gis is an integral component to the field of watershed science, which is increasing in interest due to its direct relationship with the health of humanity. Watershed characteristics associated with the degree of urbanization in each of the study areas were determined for both physical land cover, infrastructure, hydrologic modifications, soils, topography, and climate and socioeconomic conditions. A resource guide for community planners 2 part one how to create a watershed management plan step 1.
Most watershed management projects implemented in the last 25 years in developing countries have tried to combine poverty alleviation and resource conservation goals, but neither of these goals has been satisfactorily accomplished. In contrast to the simple, end of pipe solutions treating the symptoms, this paper focuses on reducing or. Assessment of sustainable watershed management approach case study lenche dima, tsegur eyesus and dijjil watershed a project paper presented to the faculty of the graduate school of cornell university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of professional studies by tesfaye habtamu may 2011. Watershed management, or protection, implies the wise use of soil and water resources within a given geographical area so as to enable sustainable production and to minimise floods. In the present endeavor, the concept on watershed management is dealt after introducing the reasons for degradation of lands and the need for watershed management. Characteristics of watershed watershed management unit ii rambabu palaka, assistant professorbvrit 2. Unesco eolss sample chapters human settlement development vol.
Landscape factors of nutrient fluxes in watersheds. Based on successful watershed management efforts like these across the country, this tutorial presents four core principles of watershed management. If your water resource management goals deal with point sources of pollution those with discharge pipes and permits, drinking water protection, protecting critical habitats, or other. Introduction to watershed management geolearning department. The watershed approach is a coordinating framework for environmental management that focuses public and private sector efforts to address the highest priority problems within hydrologicallydefined geographic areas, taking into consideration both ground and surface water flow. Venkatesan programme officer and team leader, dhan foundation, 18 pillaiyar koil street, s. Working with the poor has been commonly used as a criterion for selecting watershed management activities. Managing a watershed a resource guide for community planners.
Ngo and donor implemented watershed development programs in india and suggested a shift in focus away from a purely engineering and structural focus to a deeper concern with livelihood issues raju et al. Training module watershed management programme 1 page training plan module training plan module under watershedunder watershedunder watershed management programme being implemented management programme being implemented by rural development department himachal pradeshby rural development department himachal pradesh 1. Watershed approach to conservation and development 2. The main aim of watershed management is to conserve the soil, plant and water resources of a catchment while benefiting humanity. This includes land improvements, rehabilitation and other technical works as well as the human considerations. This document describes innovative approaches to watershed management implemented by. The key points on irrigation watershed management is to handle water yields in stream for maintaining optimum quantity, quality, and flow regime in order to readyuse for irrigating, self. The framework for sustainable watershed management is the result of many cooperative efforts during the projects development. The national watershed program handbook nwph is a companion document to the national watershed program manual nwpm. Tournebize, in reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences, 2014. What new tools are available and how can they be integrated into sustainable watershed management. Part 500 watershed program management subpart a program criteria 500. Principles and practice, second edition presents a flexible, integrated framework for watershed management that addresses the biophysical, social, and economic issues affecting water resources and their use. The regeneration of headwaters calls for a practical approach through integrated environmental management.
Methodology of integrated watershed management for sustainable water resources use development, uses and conservation in a sustainable way as an integrated watershed management science technology aspect. In this article, several ecotechnological measures such as the establishment and restoration of riparian buffer. Framework for sustainable watershed management us epa. This includes land improvements, rehabilitation and other technical works as.
A watershed is an area of land that drains to a common waterway, such as a stream, lake, estuary, wetland, or, ultimately, the ocean. Rain falling and snow melting from fields, forests, rooftops, lawns, parking lots, and streets flows toward a lake or river and forms a watershed. At least 14 federal and state agencies provide a wide range of watershed management services, including technical assistance, funding, permits, and some oversight. Improving watershed management in developing countries. The goal is to protect natural resources, restore critical ecosystems, and implement stormwater solutions that integrate the urban area with the natural environment. Go to the epa web page surf your watershed what are water quality protection practices or best management practices.
Minnesotas watershed management structure is a complex network of multiple federal, state, and local agencies and organizations. Watershed management is an everevolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes. The main aim of watershed management is to conserve the soil, plant, and water resources of a catchment while benefiting humanity. Tamil nadu, india abstract the early watershed development programme in india launched in the year 1974 and the subsequent. Watershed management in action food and agriculture. Processes influencing the process of watershed management. Principles of integrated water resources management. Pdf the importance of watershed characteristics in. Authority the national watershed program manual nwpm provides policy for the delivery of technical and financial assistance authorized by either of the following. Hydrology and the management of watersheds, fourth edition. Effective integrated watershed management planning is. A watershed is the area of land that drains surface water to a common basin such as a stream, river, lake or reservoir. Watershed management requires multiple interventions that jointly enhance the resource base and livelihood of rural people.
Watershed management i concepts in watershed hydrology. Stakeholder involvement in sustainable watershed management. Watershed management environment improves by watershed management, a rapid means for reviving green foliage on wastelands. The objectives of watershed management programmes are. This new edition is a major revision of the popular introductory reference on hydrology and watershed management principles, methods, and applications. Watershed management i concepts in watershed hydrology and. The books content and scope have been improved and condensed, with updated chapters on the management of forest, woodland, rangeland, agricultural urban, and mixed land use watersheds. The importance of watershed characteristics in integrated watershed management a case of gokdere watershed, turkey article pdf available in fresenius environmental bulletin 2012 january. The importance of watershed characteristics in integrated watershed management a case of gokdere watershed, turkey. The main goal of watershed management sustainable management of natural. Watersheds supply drinking water and without the proper management of these systems, threats exist to people.
A case study of salaiyur watershed in coimbatore, india alok k. Special thanks to charles app for his contributions and leadership throughout. Watershed management book starts with the topics concept of watershed development, types of erosion, size, shape, physiography, slope, climate. Portland watershed management plan the city of portland.
Conservation practices can be divided into two main categories. Watershed management is considered by scholars as well as practitioners across the world as the most appropriate approach to ensure the. To use sound science to develop water resource management strategies and polices that are adopted and implemented by decision makers. Watershed management in action lessons learned from. The lecture on principles of integrated water resources management is a compulsory subject of the msc programme in water management both for the water conflict management, water quality management, water resources management and water services management specialisations. Ground and surface water withdrawals by management area in mgdsm 0. For this reason, to protect our water it makes sense to protect our watersheds. Frequently asked questions about watershed management. Deterioration of watershed takes place due to faulty and bad management through the activity of man and hi animals. Watershed management pdf notes wm pdf notes smartzworld. Watershed development in gujarat humboldtuniversitat zu berlin. Methodology of integrated watershed management for.
However, water flows down the slopes and ignores the political or. It provides guidance and suggestions for working through the various stages of watershed projects, from working with potential sponsors to providing project rehabilitation. Training module watershed management programme 2 page from farmers to policy makers require to be organized about the programme for effective. Land and water conservation practices, those made within agricultural 1elds like construction of contour bunds, graded bunds, 1eld. Watershed management i concepts in watershed hydrology and management ceu short course offered by the soil science society of america. Linking land tenure and integrated watershed managementa. This is one of the widely followed methods and is the only effective alternative in many instances. A new approach to watershed management food and agriculture. In watershed management the aspects of development are considered with regard to availability of the resources. Watershed can be defined as a unit h d b d fi d i of area covers all the land which contributes runoff to a common point or outlet and surrounded by a ridge line. Watershed management is continuous and needs a multidisciplinary approach.
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